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tendency

UK/ˈtɛn.dən.si/US/ˈtɛn.dən.si/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,121 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: tendencies

A tendency is a leaning towards doing or becoming a certain thing. A tendency to exaggerate, a worrying tendency, have a tendency.

The construction is a tendency to do something or towards something. It describes a pattern rather than a rule, which is why tendency is the careful word in research writing: there is a tendency for numbers to fall. In politics, a tendency is an organised faction within a party. Note tend, which does the same job as a verb; and tendentious, which is a different word meaning biased towards a point of view.

Definitions of tendency

  1. 1nountendencyA leaning towards doing or becoming something.B2+

    “She has a tendency to talk too fast when she's nervous.”

tendency is a leaning.

Where it comes from

Medieval Latin tendentia comes from tendere, to stretch — the same verb as tend, attention and intend. A tendency is a stretching in one direction, which is exactly what the word describes.

  1. Medieval Latin

    tendentia

  2. English, today

    tendency

From Medieval Latin tendentia, from tendens, present participle of tendō.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

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tendency in the wild

  • There are several kinds of means (or "measures of central tendency") in mathematics, especially in statistics.

    Average

  • The term may also refer to the tendency of high performers to underestimate their skills.

    Dunning–Kruger effect

  • Rooted in English common law, the test permitted speech to be outlawed if it had a tendency to harm public welfare.

    Patterson v. Colorado

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.