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thermos

UK/ˈθɜː.mɒs/US/ˈθɝ.məs/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,947 of 15,258leans spoken

A thermos is the metal bottle with a screw top that keeps your tea hot for hours. You fill it at seven in the morning and at two in the afternoon, on a cold building site, it is still steaming.

The trick is a double wall with a vacuum between the layers, so heat cannot cross — which means a thermos keeps cold drinks cold just as well as it keeps hot drinks hot. In British English the everyday word is flask, or vacuum flask: 'I'll put the coffee in a flask.' Thermos began as a trademark and slid into ordinary use, so it takes a small t and a normal plural, thermoses. You will also see it as the first half of a compound: thermos flask, thermos mug. Do not mix it up with a hip flask, which holds whisky and keeps nothing warm.

Denae Bedard · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of thermos

  1. 1nounthermosA container with double walls and a vacuum between them, used to keep drinks or food hot or cold.B1+

    “He unscrewed the thermos and poured coffee into the lid.”

    • Said"Fill the thermos with coffee for me; it's four hours and the stops are grim."
    • WrittenThe thermos stayed hot until the top of the mountain, which is more than the walkers did.
    • UsedRinse the thermos with boiling water before filling it, so the first cup is not cold.
    • ContrastA thermos, not a flask. The same thing under two names; thermos was the brand, flask is the object. flask →
    • Not thisA plastic bottle is not a thermos. A thermos has two walls and keeps heat in.
    • Exchange"Did you bring the thermos?""Tea for two. Hot, still."
    • SimplyThe soup is in the thermos. It is hot.

    Patterna thermos of + noun (coffee, soup) · fill the thermos · thermos flask

    synonyms: flask, vacuum flask

thermos is a container.

Also accepted in games: flask

Remember it

THERMOS → hot tea at the top of a cold mountain

At the top of a cold mountain you open the bottle, and steam rises from tea that was made at breakfast: a thermos.

Where it comes from

Thermos was a brand before it was a word. The company took its name from Ancient Greek θερμός, 'warm' — the same root you can see in thermometer and thermal — and sold so many vacuum flasks that people began calling every one of them a thermos, whoever had made it. The trademark dissolved into the language.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʷʰer-

  2. Ancient Greek

    θερμός — warm

  3. English, today

    thermos

Genericization of the trademark Thermos, from Ancient Greek θερμός (“warm”). Possibly related to English a doublet of warm.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen, A Man Called Ove, Containers & Packaging

First appears in chapter 15 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word