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thought

UK/θɔːt/
nounA23 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #49 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: thoughts

A thought is one thing passing through your mind. A sudden thought, my first thought, a nice thought.

It is countable in that sense and uncountable when it means thinking in general: deep in thought, without thought, food for thought. It is also the past tense and past participle of think, which is why the word appears constantly and in two grammatical roles. Note give something some thought, meaning to consider it, and on second thoughts, which is the British form — Americans say on second thought, singular — and introduces a change of mind.

Satyakamk · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of thought

  1. 1nounthoughtAn idea passing through the mind.A2~27%

    “The thought had not occurred to anybody.”

  2. 2nounactThe act of thinking.B1~71%

    “He acted without a moment's thought.”

  3. 3nouncareCare and consideration for others.B2~2%

    “It was a kind thought and they were touched.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 17 sentences found in the wild and placed 11 of them on a sense (6 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

thought is an idea or act of thinking.

Phrases it lives in

  • on second thoughts — introduces a change of mind, made just in time
  • food for thought — something worth going away and considering

Where it comes from

Old English thoht comes from the same root as think, by a sound change that also gave brought from bring and sought from seek. The pattern is old and no longer productive, which is why English has no new verbs forming their past this way.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *teng-

  2. Middle English

    thought

  3. English, today

    thought

Built from

  • *gaþanhtą · Proto-Germanic — thought

From Middle English thought. From Middle English thought, ithoȝt, from Old English þōht, ġeþōht, from Proto-West Germanic þą̄ht, from Proto-Germanic þanhtaz, gaþanhtą (“thought”), from Proto-Indo-European teng- (“to think”). Cognate with Scots thocht (“thought”), stq Toacht (“thought”), West Frisian oandacht (“attention, regard, thought”), Dutch gedachte (“thought”), German Andacht (“reverence, devotion, prayer”), Icelandic þóttur (“thought”). Related to thank, think.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

Practise this word

thought in the wild

  • Various anarchist schools of thought formed during this period.

    Anarchism

  • Buddhist thought and Neo-Confucian philosophy spread to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, where they shaped local intellectual and educational traditions.

    Chinese philosophy

  • Other processes, such as entertaining an idea, memory, or imagination, are also frequently considered types of thought.

    Thought

  • The authorities and some citizens thought an alley was "too common", so it was changed to Parliament Street circa 1850.

    Parliament Street, Exeter

  • Western philosophy refers to the philosophical thought, traditions, and works of the Western world.

    Western philosophy

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • thoughtful
  • thoughtless
  • afterthought
  • second thoughts
  • thought process
  • food for thought
  • train of thought
  • intrusive thought
  • on second thought
  • thought-provoking
  • have second thoughts