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thrall

UK/θɹɔːl/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,236 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: thralls

Thrall is the state of being completely under somebody's power. In thrall to, held in thrall, the thrall of addiction.

It survives almost only in the phrase in thrall to, and it is now used more of habits and ideas than of people. The word meant a slave in Old Norse and Old English, which is why it carries no lightness at all.

Definitions of thrall

  1. 1nounthrallThe state of being completely under somebody's power.C2

    “The whole village lived in thrall to the cruel landlord.”

thrall is a state.

Where it comes from

Old English thrael comes from Old Norse thraell, a slave or bondsman.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *tregʰ- — to pull, drag, race, run

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *þrahilaz

  3. Old Norse

    þræll — slave

  4. Old English

    þrǣl — thrall, slave, servant

  5. Middle English

    thral

  6. English, today

    thrall

Built from

  • *þrigilaz · Proto-Germanic — runner, gofer, servant
  • *dʰregʰ- · Proto-Indo-European — to run

From Middle English thral, thralle, threl, threlle, from Old English þrǣl (“thrall, slave, servant”), from Old Norse þræll (“slave”), from Proto-Germanic þrahilaz, þragilaz, þrigilaz (“runner, gofer, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European tregʰ- (“to pull, drag, race, run”), possibly a variant of dʰregʰ- (“to run”); related to Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽, Old English þrǣġan (“to run”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

thrall in the wild

  • A thrall ( ) was a slave or serf in Scandinavian lands during the Viking Age.

    Thrall

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.