Tidal means affected by the rise and fall of the sea. A tidal river, tidal range, tidal power.
A tidal river rises and falls with the sea a long way inland — the Thames is tidal as far as Teddington. Tidal range is the difference between high and low water, and it varies enormously by place. Tidal power is predictable in a way wind is not, which is its whole attraction. Note tidal wave, which is a popular but wrong name for a tsunami, since a tsunami has nothing to do with tides.
1adjectivetidalAffected by the rise and fall of the sea.
“The tidal river rises and falls twice a day.”
tidal is a quality relating to tides.
Tide plus -al, probably formed in English. Tide comes from Old English tid, meaning time, which is why Yuletide and eventide are about times rather than water.
Old English
tīd
English, today
tidal
From tide + -al. From tide + al. Probably a hybrid formation within English. Alternatively it might be from an unattested British Medieval Latin tīdālis, derived from rare tīda, from Old English tīd. The usual Latin word for “tidal” is aestuālis.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA