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till

UK/tɪl/US/tɪl/
nounB13 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #281 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: tilling, tilled, tills

The till is the machine at a shop counter where the money goes — the drawer that pings open when the assistant takes your cash. A queue at the till, a sign saying please pay at the till.

That is British; Americans say cash register or checkout. Till is also the everyday word for until — 'wait till Friday', 'open till six' — and it is not a shortening of until, whatever the apostrophe in 'til suggests. A third till is a farming verb: to till the soil is to break it up and get it ready for planting, and tillage is the noun. Fingers in the till is what you say about a worker helping himself to the shop's money.

Grabenstedt at German Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of till

  1. 1nountillThe drawer or machine at a shop counter that holds the money taken.B1~2%

    “She counted the notes in the till at closing time.”

    synonyms: cash register, checkout

  2. 2prepositionparticularUp to a particular time; until.B1~96%

    “The shop stays open till nine on Thursdays.”

  3. 3verbbreakTo break up and prepare land for growing crops.C1~2%

    “The field had been tilled every spring for a century.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 15 sentences found in the wild and placed 15 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: cash register

Phrases it lives in

  • have your fingers in the till — to steal money from the place where you work

Where it comes from

The till that means until came from northern Old English and Old Norse til, to or toward, from a Germanic word for a planned point in time. The surprise is which way round it goes with until: until was built out of till by adding un-, meaning up to. So till is the parent word and until the child, not a lazy clipping of it.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *til — to, toward

  2. Old Norse

    til — to, till

  3. Old English

    til

  4. Middle English

    til

  5. English, today

    till

Built from

  • un- · English — against; toward; up to

From Middle English til, from Northern Old English til, from or akin to Old Norse til (“to, till”); both from Proto-Germanic til (“to, toward”), from Proto-Germanic tilą (“planned point in time”). Not a contraction of until; rather, until comes from till with the prefix un- (“against; toward; up to”) also found in unto. Cognate with Old Frisian til (“to, till”), Danish til (“to”), Swedish till (“to, till”), Icelandic til (“to, till”). Also related to Old English til (“good”), {{cog|de|

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Shopping & Money, Farm & Countryside, Restaurant & Cafe

Practise this word

till in the wild

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • tiller
  • till point
  • till receipt