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toll

UK[t(ʰ)əʊ̯ɫ]US[tʰo(ʊ̯)ɫ]
nounB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,547 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: tolls, tolling, tolled

A toll is the money you must pay to use a bridge, tunnel or road. A toll bridge, pay the toll, toll roads.

Toll booth, toll road and toll bridge are the standard compounds. The other main sense is the number of people killed or hurt: the death toll, a heavy toll — and take its toll means to cause gradual damage: the years took their toll. There is a separate verb toll meaning to ring a bell slowly, especially for a death, which is where for whom the bell tolls comes from.

Definitions of toll

  1. 1nountollMoney paid to use a bridge or road.B2

    “Drivers pay a toll to cross the new bridge.”

  2. 2nounnumberThe number of people killed or hurt.B2

    “The death toll rose for about a week.”

  3. 3verbringTo ring a bell slowly.C1

    “The church bell tolled slowly as the funeral procession passed.”

toll is a charge or count.

Where it comes from

Old English toll came ultimately from Greek telos, a tax — the same word behind the -tele in nothing at all, but genuinely the source of the tax sense. The bell-ringing toll is a separate word of unknown origin.

  1. Middle English

    toll

  2. English, today

    toll

Built from

  • toln · Old English — toll, duty, custom
  • *tullō · Proto-Germanic — that which is counted or told, reckoning

From Middle English toll. From Middle English toll, tol, tolle, from Old English toll and toln (“toll, duty, custom”), from Proto-West Germanic toll, tolnu, from Proto-Germanic tullaz, tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”), from Proto-Indo-European del- (“calculation, fraud”). Cognate with stq Tol (“toll”), Dutch tol (“toll”), {{cog|de|

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Travel & Transport

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