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toward

UK/təˈwɔːd/US/tɔɹd/
prepositionA2+2 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,378 of 15,258leans written

Toward means in the direction of somebody or something. Facing that way, and moving that way.

American English usually writes it without an s and British English usually adds one, and neither is wrong on either side. It covers direction, time and attitude: walking toward the door, toward the end of the month, an attitude toward money. That third use is worth noting, since feelings are directed toward people. It also means as a contribution to, as in putting money toward a holiday.

Definitions of toward

  1. 1prepositiontowardIn the direction of something.A2+~65%

    “She walked toward the light.”

  2. 2prepositionrelationIn relation to, or as a contribution to.B2~35%

    “They put the money toward a new roof.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 20 sentences found in the wild and placed 20 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: towards

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *tōward

  2. Old English

    tōweard

  3. Middle English

    toward

  4. English, today

    toward

From Middle English toward, from Old English tōweard, from Proto-West Germanic tōward, equivalent to to + ward. Cognate with Middle Low German tôwart, Middle Dutch toewaert (Modern Dutch toewaarts), Middle High German zuowart, zūwart (Modern German zuwärts). Compare also Middle English tilward, tillward (“toward”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 27 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

toward in the wild

  • In navigation, directions on maps are usually expressed with reference to geographical or true north, the direction toward the Geographical North Pole, the rotation axis of the Earth.

    Compass

  • The direction of the nystagmus, by convention, is named for the fast phase, so the spontaneous nystagmus is directed toward the healthy ear.

    Alexander's law

  • For example, a slope landform on the eastern edge of the Rockies toward the Great Plains is described as having an easterly aspect.

    Aspect (geography)

  • Here, the aspect is the direction which the coastline is facing towards the sea.

    Aspect (geography)

  • Erga omnes is a Latin phrase which means "towards all" or "towards everyone".

    Erga omnes

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • ward
  • inward
  • upward
  • awkward
  • forward
  • outward
  • wayward
  • untoward
  • afterward
  • awkwardness
  • waywardness