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transgress

UK/tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/US/tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/
verbC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,593 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: transgressed, transgressing, transgresses

To transgress is to go beyond what a law or a rule allows. Transgress the rules, transgress a boundary, those who transgress.

It carries a moral or religious weight that break does not, which is why it belongs to commandments and codes. The Latin means to step across, and the image of a line crossed is still in every use.

Definitions of transgress

  1. 1verbtransgressTo go beyond what a law or a rule allows.C1

    “Those who transgress the rules of the monastery must leave.”

transgress is a breaking.

Where it comes from

Latin transgredi means to step across, from trans plus gradi, to step.

  1. Latin

    transgressus

  2. Old French

    transgresser

  3. Middle English

    transgressen

  4. English, today

    transgress

From Middle English transgressen, from Old French transgresser and Latin transgressus, past participle of transgredior.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

transgress in the wild

  • As applied to humans, abnormality may also encompass deviance, which refers to behavior that is considered to transgress social norms.

    Abnormality (behavior)

  • In some accounts the survivors transgress against the gods by lighting a fire and consequently are turned into animals.

    Mesoamerican flood myths

  • But on his petition that he could not possibly find such caution, he was liberated on undertaking not to transgress in these matters, 24 January 1684.

    John Campbell of Sorn

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • transgression