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transplant

UK/tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/US/tɹænzˈplænt/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,660 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: transplanted, transplants, transplanting

A transplant is the operation that moves an organ from one body into another. A heart transplant, a transplant list, awaiting a transplant.

The word covers the operation, the organ moved and, as a verb, the moving itself. Rejection is the central problem — the recipient's immune system attacks the new organ — which is why transplant patients take immunosuppressants for life. In gardening, transplanting is moving a plant from one place to another, and that is the older sense. A transplant is also a person who has moved to live somewhere new: a New York transplant.

National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NIH) · Public domain

Definitions of transplant

  1. 1nountransplantAn operation moving an organ from one body to another.B2

    “He has been on the transplant list for two years.”

  2. 2verbmoveTo move an organ, a plant or a person to a new place.B2

    “The seedlings are transplanted once the frost has gone.”

transplant is a moving from one place to another.

Where it comes from

Latin transplantare is trans-, across, plus plantare, to plant. The word belonged to gardeners for four hundred years before surgeons borrowed it, so the heart transplant is named after moving a seedling.

  1. Latin

    transplantare

  2. Old French

    transplanter

  3. Middle English

    transplaunten

  4. English, today

    transplant

From Middle English transplaunten, from Old French transplanter, from Latin transplantare, equivalent to trans- + plant.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health, Trees & Flowers

Practise this word

Related words

  • plant
  • implant