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trap

UK[t̠ɹ̠̊˔ap]US[t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp]
nounA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,335 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: traps

A trap is a device or plan for catching somebody unawares. Set a trap, walk into a trap, a speed trap.

It works by hiding intent, which is what all traps share whether they are for animals, for drivers or in an argument. A trap question is one designed so that any answer damages you. In plumbing, the trap is the bend that holds water and blocks smells. Note that the word is Old English.

Definitions of trap

  1. 1nountrapA device or plan for catching somebody unawares.A2

    “The farmer set a trap to catch the fox that was killing his chickens.”

  2. 2nounbendThe bend in a pipe that holds water and blocks smells.C1

    “The plumber cleaned out the trap under the sink, which was full of hair.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

trap is a snare.

Where it comes from

Old English traeppe means a snare, from a root meaning to step. Trip and tramp come from related stepping.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *trappjā — trap, snare

  2. Old English

    træppe

  3. Middle English

    trappe

  4. English, today

    trap

Built from

  • treppe · Old English — trap, snare
  • betræppan · Old English — to trap

From Middle English trappe, from Old English træppe, treppe (“trap, snare”) (also in betræppan (“to trap”)) from Proto-West Germanic trappjā (“trap, snare”), from Proto-West Germanic trappjan (“to step”), from Proto-Germanic trapjaną (“to tread, stamp”), from Proto-Indo-European drebʰ- (“to step, trip, trample”). Cognate with Dutch trap (“step, stair”), German Low German Trapp (“step, stair”). Akin also to West Frisian traap (“stepping, treading, stairway”), German Treppe (“step, stair”), Old English træppan (“to step, tread”). Connection to "step" is "that upon which one steps". trappe and trampa are ultimately borrowings from Germanic.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

trap in the wild

  • A booby trap is a device or setup that is intended to kill, harm or surprise another human being or an animal.

    Booby trap

  • Booby traps should not be confused with mantraps which are designed to catch a person.

    Booby trap

  • Larger traps are designed to catch other species of animals, such as rats, squirrels, and other small rodents.

    Mousetrap

  • The use of traps is culturally almost universal around the world and seems to have been independently invented many times.

    Fish trap

  • Fish traps contribute to the problems of marine debris and bycatch.

    Fish trap

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • trapeze
  • trapdoor
  • trapezium
  • trappings
  • grease trap