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trash

UK/tɹæʃ/US/tɹæʃ/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,399 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: trashed, trashing, trashes

Trash is the things thrown out because nobody wants them any more. Wrappers, packaging, whatever is in the bin.

It is the standard American word, where British English says rubbish, and both countries understand each other. It works figuratively as a strong dismissal, since calling a film trash means it is worthless, and trashy describes something cheap and lurid. As a verb it means to wreck something, so trashing a hotel room is what a band is supposed to do. Talking trash means boasting and insulting an opponent.

Definitions of trash

  1. 1nountrashWaste material that is thrown away.B1~92%

    “He took the trash out before breakfast.”

  2. 2verbwreckTo wreck or to criticise harshly.B2~8%

    “They trashed the place before leaving.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 12 sentences found in the wild and placed 12 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: garbage, rubbish

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dóru — tree

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *þrakjaz — dirt

  3. Old Norse

    tros — rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs

  4. Middle English

    trasch

  5. English, today

    trash

From Middle English trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”), perhaps related to Proto-Germanic þrakjaz (“dirt”). Pokorny instead derives it from Proto-Indo-European dóru (“tree”). Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also Old English þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 2 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

trash in the wild

  • Oscar's favorite thing is trash, as evidenced by the song "I Love Trash", with a running theme being his collection of seemingly useless items.

    Oscar the Grouch

  • Garbage may refer to food waste specifically (when distinguished from trash) or to municipal solid waste in general.

    Waste container

  • Other common names for this type of truck include trash truck in the United States, and refuse truck, junk truck, bin wagon or bin van elsewhere.

    Garbage truck

  • A trash compactor is used in business and public places like hospitals (and in the United States also in homes) to reduce the volume of trash they produce.

    Compactor

  • While Lillard was working without his shirt on in Palmer's office, Lillard bent over to empty the trash can.

    History of chiropractic

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.