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traumatic

UK/tɹɔːˈmætɪk/US/tɹɔˈmætɪk/
adjectiveC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,123 of 15,258neutral

Traumatic means so distressing that it leaves lasting damage. A traumatic experience, traumatic injury, deeply traumatic.

In medicine it means caused by physical injury — traumatic brain injury is a blow to the head — and in psychology it means an event that overwhelms the ability to cope. The word is used loosely for anything unpleasant, which drains it. The Greek means a wound.

Definitions of traumatic

  1. 1adjectivetraumaticSo distressing that it leaves lasting damage.C1

    “Losing her home in the fire was a traumatic experience for the young girl.”

traumatic is a quality of harm.

Where it comes from

Greek traumatikos comes from trauma, a wound. The psychological sense is nineteenth-century.

  1. Ancient Greek

    τραυματικός

  2. Latin

    traumaticus

  3. English, today

    traumatic

From the Latin traumaticus, from the Ancient Greek τραυματικός, from τραῦμα. by surface analysis, trauma + -tic.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

traumatic in the wild

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that develops from experiencing a traumatic event.

    Post-traumatic stress disorder

  • Most people who experience traumatic events do not develop PTSD.

    Post-traumatic stress disorder

  • A concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is a head injury that temporarily affects brain functioning.

    Concussion

  • Concussions are classified as mild traumatic brain injuries and are the most common type of TBIs.

    Concussion

  • Some will develop PTSD after exposure to a traumatic event, or series of events.

    Psychological trauma

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • trauma