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trumpet

UK/ˈtɹʌmpɪt/US/ˈtɹʌmpɪt/
nounB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,096 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: trumpets, trumpeting, trumpeted

A trumpet is the brass instrument you blow into, with three valves on top. Play the trumpet, a trumpet solo, learn the trumpet.

It is the highest of the standard brass instruments and the loudest for its size. The three valves change the length of tubing and so the note; the rest is done with the lips. It is central to jazz, to orchestras and to military ceremony. The verb means to announce something loudly and proudly: trumpeted as a breakthrough. Note blow your own trumpet, meaning to boast about your own achievements.

Yamaha Corporation · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of trumpet

  1. 1nountrumpetA brass instrument with three valves, played by blowing.B1

    “He played the trumpet badly and with enormous enthusiasm.”

  2. 2verbannounceTo announce something loudly and proudly.C1

    “The result was trumpeted on every front page.”

trumpet is a brass instrument.

Phrases it lives in

  • blow your own trumpet — praise your own achievements out loud

Where it comes from

Old French trompette is a diminutive of trompe, a horn — so a trumpet is a little horn. The Frankish original was probably imitative of the sound, which makes the word an ancestor of the noise it names.

  1. Frankish

    *trumpa

  2. Old French

    trompette — trumpet

  3. Middle English

    trumpet

  4. English, today

    trumpet

Built from

  • trompette · Middle English — trumpet
  • trompe · Old French — horn, trump, trumpet
  • *trumba · Proto-West Germanic — trumpet

From Middle English trumpet, trumpette, trompette (“trumpet”), from Old French trompette (“trumpet”), diminutive of trompe (“horn, trump, trumpet”), from Frankish trumpa, trumba (“trumpet”), ultimately imitative of the sound. Cognate with Old High German trumpa, trumba (“horn, trumpet”), Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”), Old Norse trumba (“pipe; trumpet”). More at drum. Displaced native beme, from beme, from bīeme.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Music, Art & Culture, Music & Instruments

Practise this word