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twinge

UK/twɪnd͡ʒ/US/twɪnd͡ʒ/
nounC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,583 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: twinges

A twinge is a sudden brief sharp pain or feeling. A twinge in the back, a twinge of guilt, felt a twinge.

Brevity is the whole word — a twinge is over before you can attend to it, which is why it suits both a muscle and a conscience. A twinge of guilt, of regret or of envy is the standard figurative use and always mild. Note that the Old English verb meant to pinch, which is exactly what a twinge feels like.

Definitions of twinge

  1. 1nountwingeA sudden brief sharp pain.C1

    “She felt a twinge in her knee as she walked down the stairs.”

  2. 2nounmildA brief mild pang of feeling.C1

    “She felt a twinge of jealousy when her sister got engaged.”

twinge is a brief sharp feeling.

Where it comes from

Old English twengan meant to pinch or squeeze. Tweak and twitch come from the same pinching.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *twenk- — to press, pressure, squeeze

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *twangijaną — to pinch, squeeze

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *twangijan — to pinch, squeeze

  4. Old English

    twenġan — to pinch, squeeze

  5. Middle English

    twengen — to nip, pinch, tweak; to tear at

  6. English, today

    twinge

Built from

  • *twinganą · Proto-Germanic — to press, squeeze
  • *þwangiz · Proto-Germanic — belt, strap, thong; pressure, restraint
  • *þwinhaną · Proto-Germanic — to constrain; to force

The verb is derived from Middle English twengen (“to nip, pinch, tweak; to tear at”), from Old English twenġan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-West Germanic twangijan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-Germanic twangijaną (“to pinch, squeeze”), the causative form of twinganą (“to press, squeeze”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to þwangiz (“belt, strap, thong; pressure, restraint”) or þwinganą, þwinhaną (“to constrain; to force”) (whence German zwingen), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European twenk- (“to press, pressure, squeeze”). However, the Oxford English Dictionary says there is no evidence for such a relationship. The noun is derived from the verb.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word