Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

uncle

UK/ˈʌŋ.kl̩/US/ˈʌŋ.kl̩/
nounA1One of the most common words in English · #348 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: uncles

Your uncle is the brother of your mother or father. My uncle, Uncle James, a great-uncle.

It also covers the husband of your aunt, and in many families it is used for close family friends with no relation at all. Aunt is the counterpart. Great-uncle is your parent's uncle. Note Bob's your uncle, a British phrase meaning and there you are, whose origin is disputed; and Dutch uncle, meaning somebody who gives blunt advice for your own good.

Harris & Ewing, photographer · Public domain

Definitions of uncle

  1. 1noununcleThe brother of your mother or father.A1

    “His uncle taught him to drive on an airfield.”

uncle is a relative.

Where it comes from

Latin avunculus means little grandfather and referred specifically to the mother's brother — from avus, a grandfather. Avuncular, meaning kindly in the manner of an uncle, keeps the Latin form intact.

  1. Middle English

    uncle

  2. English, today

    uncle

Built from

  • *h₂éwh₂os · Proto-Indo-European — grandfather, adult male relative other than one’s father
  • avus · Latin — grandfather
  • em · Middle English — uncle
  • ēam · Old English — maternal uncle

From Middle English uncle. From Middle English uncle, borrowed from Anglo-Norman uncle and Old French oncle, from Vulgar Latin aunclum, from Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”) literally “little grandfather”, from Proto-Indo-European h₂euh₂-n-tlo- (“little grandfather”), a dialectal diminutive of h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, adult male relative other than one’s father”) (whence also avus (“grandfather”)). Displaced native Middle English em (“uncle”) from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), containing the same Proto-Indo-European root, and Old English fædera (“paternal uncle”). Compare stq Unkel (“uncle”), Dutch nonkel (“uncle”), German Low German Unkel (“uncle”), German Onkel (“uncle”), Danish onkel (“uncle”). More at eam and eame.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Family & People

Practise this word

uncle in the wild

  • In some cultures and families, children may refer to the cousins of their parents as uncle (or aunt).

    Uncle

  • My uncle had charge of one of the Ruhmkorff coils, I had possession of the other.

    A Journey to the Centre of the Earth· Jules Verne

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • unclean
  • unclear