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unfair

UK/ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/US/ʌnˈfɛɚ/
adjectiveB1Common in everyday speech and writing · #2,524 of 15,258neutral

Unfair means not treating everybody by the same rules. An unfair advantage, that is unfair, unfair treatment.

The construction is unfair on or unfair to somebody. Common fixed phrases: unfair advantage, unfair dismissal — which is a specific legal claim in British employment law — and unfair competition. It is one of the earliest moral judgements children make and one of the last arguments adults abandon. Note unfairly, the adverb, and that unjust is the more formal word and is usually reserved for larger matters.

Definitions of unfair

  1. 1adjectiveunfairNot treating everybody by the same rules.B1

    “The whole arrangement was unfair and lasted nine years.”

    synonyms: unjust, inequitable

unfair is a quality of injustice.

Also accepted in games: unjust

Where it comes from

Old English unfaeger meant ugly — fair originally meant beautiful, and the sense of just came later. So unfair began as an insult about appearance and arrived at a complaint about rules.

  1. Old English

    unfæġer — ugly

  2. Middle English

    unfair — unattractive, unseemly

  3. English, today

    unfair

From Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”), from Old English unfæġer (“ugly”), equivalent to un- + fair.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

unfair in the wild

  • Any of the many no-ball cases is at least unfair to the extent that the batting team is given a fair ball and a penalty run in compensation.

    No-ball

  • Unfair business practices (also unfair commercial practices) describes a set of actions by commercial organizations which are considered unjust, and which may be unlawful.

    Unfair business practices

  • Law 41 of the Laws of Cricket covers unfair play.

    Fair and unfair play

  • The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 2005/29/EC regulates unfair business practices in EU law, as part of European consumer law.

    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 2005

  • Voters were asked whether they approved of a new federal law on unfair competition.

    1944 Swiss unfair competition referendum

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • fair
  • fairness
  • unfair dismissal