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unique

UK/juːˈniːk/US/juːˈniːk/
adjectiveB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,992 of 15,258leans written

Something unique is the only one of its kind. A unique specimen, unique to this island, each fingerprint is unique.

Strictly it is an absolute: a thing either is the only one or it is not, which is why very unique and quite unique are objected to. Rather unique and almost unique are more defensible, because they describe how close something comes to being alone in its class. Unique to is a very useful construction meaning found nowhere else. Note that a unique takes a, not an, because the u is pronounced as a y sound.

Definitions of unique

  1. 1adjectiveuniqueThe only one of its kind.B1

    “Every snowflake is supposed to be unique.”

    synonyms: one of a kind, singular

  2. 2adjectivebelongingBelonging to one person, place or thing alone.B2

    “The bird is unique to that one valley.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

unique is a quality of being the only one.

Where it comes from

Latin unicus means one and only, from unus, one. English borrowed it through French in the seventeenth century, and it was a rare bookish word until the nineteenth, when it became popular and immediately began to loosen.

  1. Latin

    unicus

  2. French

    unique

  3. English, today

    unique

Borrowed from French unique, from Latin unicus.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

unique in the wild

  • When generated according to the standards, UUIDs are, for practical purposes, unique.

    Universally unique identifier

  • The remaining candidate keys are called unique keys because they can uniquely identify a record in a relation.

    Unique key

  • The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) is a unique global identifier for legal entities participating in financial transactions.

    Legal Entity Identifier

  • The Mahdists had roughly 10,000 men, most of them belonging to Osman Digna's Hadendoa tribe (known to British soldiers as "Fuzzy Wuzzies" for their unique hair).

    Battle of Tamai

  • However, the jaw also possesses certain unique features which justify the erection of a new genus separate from Lapillopsis.

    Manubrantlia

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.