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usurper

UK/juˈzɜː.pə/US/juˈsɜɹ.pəɹ/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,600 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: usurpers

A usurper is somebody who seizes a throne they had no right to. Denounce the usurper, the usurper was crowned, an usurper's claim.

Whether somebody is called one depends entirely on who won and who wrote afterwards — a successful usurper founds a dynasty and an unsuccessful one is a rebel. Richard III is the standing English example. Note usurp; and that the Latin means to take into use.

Definitions of usurper

  1. 1nounusurperSomebody who seizes a throne they had no right to.C1

    “The rightful heir returned from exile and drove the usurper from the throne.”

usurper is a seizer of power.

Where it comes from

Middle French usurpeur comes from usurper, from Latin usurpare, to take into use. Use and rapid come from the two halves.

  1. Middle French

    usurpeur

  2. Middle English

    usurper

  3. English, today

    usurper

From Middle English usurper, usurpour, usurpur, from Middle French usurpeur; equivalent to usurp + -er.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in History & Eras

Practise this word

usurper in the wild

  • Magnus Magnentius was a Roman general and usurper against Constantius II.

    Magnentius

  • Procopius was a Roman usurper against Valens, who ruled from 365 to 366.

    Procopius (usurper)

  • Marcus was a Roman usurper who was proclaimed Emperor of Roman Britain.

    Marcus (usurper)

  • February 407) was a Roman usurper in Roman Britain from 406 to 407.

    Gratian (usurper)

  • Valens Thessalonicus was a Roman usurper active in Achaea during the reign of Emperor Gallienus in the mid-3rd century.

    Valens Thessalonicus

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • usurp
  • usurpation