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varnish

UK/ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/US/ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,238 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: varnishes

Varnish is a clear coat that protects wood and shows the grain. Apply varnish, three coats of varnish, strip the varnish.

It sits on the surface as a film, which is what makes it hard-wearing and what makes it chip; oil soaks in instead and wears rather than chipping. Each coat must be rubbed down before the next. Figuratively a varnish is a thin covering over the truth.

Editor B · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of varnish

  1. 1nounvarnishA clear coat that protects wood and shows the grain.B2+

    “He gave the wooden floor two coats of varnish to make it shine.”

varnish is a coating.

Where it comes from

Medieval Latin veronix comes through Old French, apparently from a Greek name connected with a resin.

  1. Medieval Greek

    Βερενίκη — Berenice

  2. Medieval Latin

    vernix, veronix

  3. Old French

    vernis

  4. Middle English

    vernisch

  5. English, today

    varnish

From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Medieval Greek Βερενίκη (“Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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varnish in the wild

  • The oil may be boiled with a resin, such as pine resin or frankincense, to create a varnish to provide protection and texture.

    Oil painting

  • Desert varnish or rock varnish is an orange-yellow to black coating found on exposed rock surfaces in arid environments.

    Desert varnish

  • Shellac functions as a tough natural primer, sanding sealant, tannin-blocker, odor-blocker, stain, and high-gloss varnish.

    Shellac

  • Other common names include poison sumac, Japanese lacquer tree, Japanese sumac, and varnish tree.

    Toxicodendron vernicifluum

  • The varnish roan pattern often appears to spread from the white of any original markings.

    Varnish roan

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • nail varnish