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verge

UK/vɜːd͡ʒ/US/vɝd͡ʒ/
nounB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,668 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: verges, verging

The verge is the very edge of something — or, on a British road, the strip of grass beside it.

The road sense is the everyday one in Britain, and pulling onto the verge is what you do when a car breaks down. It is also where wild flowers survive, which is why councils are now asked to cut them less. The figurative sense is far commoner in writing, since being on the verge of something means right at the point of it, usually tears, collapse or a discovery. The verb takes on.

Definitions of verge

  1. 1nounvergeThe grass strip at the side of a road.B2

    “He parked half on the verge.”

  2. 2nounpointThe point immediately before something happens.B2

    “She was on the verge of giving up.”

  3. 3verbcloseTo come close to being something.C1

    “His enthusiasm verged on the obsessive.”

Where it comes from

To be on the verge is to be leaning. Latin vergō meant to bend or to incline towards something, from a root meaning to turn.

  1. Latin

    virga — shoot, rod stick

  2. Middle French

    verge — rod or wand of office

  3. English, today

    verge

Borrowed from Middle French verge (“rod or wand of office”), hence "scope, territory dominated", from Latin virga (“shoot, rod stick”), of unknown origin. Earliest attested sense in English is now-obsolete meaning "male member, penis" (c.1400). Modern sense is from the notion of 'within the verge' (1509, also as Anglo-Norman - dedeinz la verge), i.e. "subject to the Lord High Steward's authority" (as symbolized by the rod of office), originally a 12-mile radius round the royal court, which sense shifted to "the outermost edge of an expanse or area." a doublet of virga.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 14 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word