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vile

UK/vaɪ(ə)l/US/vaɪ(ə)l/
adjectiveC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,946 of 15,258leans spoken

Vile means disgustingly unpleasant, or morally low. Vile weather, a vile smell, a vile thing to say.

It works for physical disgust and moral condemnation, and the tone shifts entirely between them: vile weather is a grumble, and a vile crime is not. In British speech the weather sense is much the commoner. Note vilify, meaning to attack somebody's reputation, from the same root; and that vile and evil sound similar, are not related, and cover overlapping ground.

Definitions of vile

  1. 1adjectivevileDisgustingly unpleasant.C1

    “There was a vile smell in that corridor for about a month.”

    synonyms: foul, revolting

  2. 2adjectivemorallyMorally low.C1

    “It was a vile thing to say and he said it twice.”

vile is a quality of unpleasantness.

Also accepted in games: foul

Where it comes from

Latin vilis meant cheap or of low value — the same root as vilify and, at a distance, the vile in vile bodies. Something vile was worthless before it was disgusting, and the moral sense grew from the low price.

  1. Latin

    vīlis

  2. Old French

    vil

  3. Anglo-Norman

    ville

  4. Middle English

    vile

  5. English, today

    vile

From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

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Related words

  • vilify