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wagon

UK/ˈwæɡən/US/ˈwæɡən/
nounB13 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,665 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: wagons

A wagon is a four-wheeled cart for carrying heavy things, pulled rather than driven — by horses, or these days by a tractor. Barrels, hay, timber, or a whole family's belongings crossing a plain.

On the railway a wagon is a goods truck: coal wagons, a wagon of steel, a hundred of them behind one engine. The vehicles people sit in are carriages or cars instead, so a train has both. In America a station wagon is what Britain calls an estate car, and a covered wagon is the canvas-topped one out of every western. Waggon with two g's is the older British spelling and still turns up in old books and on old signs. Two phrases have drifted a long way from the cart: on the wagon means off alcohol, and to fall off the wagon is to start drinking again.

Chris Light · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of wagon

  1. 1nounwagonA four-wheeled cart for goods, pulled by animals or a tractor.B1~74%

    “The wagon was loaded with hay and moved off slowly.”

    synonyms: cart, dray

  2. 2nountruckIn British English, a goods truck in a train.B1~8%

    “A line of coal wagons stood outside the station.”

  3. 3nounlongIn American English, a station wagon — a long car with a door at the back.B1~18%

    “They packed the wagon and drove west.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 185 sentences found in the wild and placed 123 of them on a sense (62 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

wagon is a cart.

Also accepted in games: waggon

Remember it

WAG-on → a BAG

A giant bag with four wheels fixed under it, packed to the top with boxes, and a horse pulling it up the road.

hooks ontobag

Phrases it lives in

  • on the wagon — not drinking any alcohol
  • fall off the wagon — start drinking again after giving it up
  • hitch your wagon to a star — tie your own hopes to something or somebody going a long way

Where it comes from

English already had a word for a four-wheeled cart — wain. Wagon came over from Dutch and pushed it out, though the two are the same word underneath. Behind both is a root meaning to transport, which also gave way, the thing you are carried along, and weigh, which was once to lift and carry.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *weǵʰ- — to transport

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *wagnaz — wagon

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *wagn

  4. Old Dutch

    *wagan

  5. Middle Dutch

    wagen

  6. English, today

    wagon

Middle Dutch wagen, from Old Dutch wagan, from Proto-West Germanic wagn, from Proto-Germanic wagnaz (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European weǵʰ- (“to transport”). Generally displaced native cognate wain, from wæġn, of which it is a doublet. Related also to way, weigh. Sense 8 (“woman of loose morals; obnoxious woman”) is probably a derogatory and jocular reference to a woman being “ridden”, that is, mounted for the purpose of sexual intercourse. The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Railways, A Song of Ice and Fire

First appears in chapter 18 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

wagon in the wild

  • By 1836, when the first migrant wagon train was organized in Independence, Missouri, a wagon trail had been cleared to Fort Hall, Idaho.

    Oregon Trail

  • A wagon train is a group of wagons traveling together.

    Wagon train

  • However, there are examples of human-propelled wagons, such as mining corfs.

    Wagon

  • Named after the Conestoga River, such wagons were in use as early as 1717.

    Conestoga wagon

  • The show initially starred film actor Ward Bond as the wagon master and Robert Horton as the scout (eventually replaced by Robert Fuller).

    Wagon Train

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • hopper wagon
  • flatbed wagon