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wail

UK/weɪl/US/weɪl/
verbB22 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,876 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: wailing, wails, wailed

To wail is to cry out long and loud in grief. A single held note with no words in it.

The sound is the point: a wail is drawn out where a sob is broken, which is why the word suits mourning, sirens and wind equally. Babies wail, and so do air-raid warnings. It carries no embarrassment in some cultures and a good deal in others, and English writing often uses it to mark grief as public rather than private. As a noun, the wail of a siren is one of the commonest uses of all.

Definitions of wail

  1. 1verbwailTo cry out in a long, loud, high sound of grief.B2

    “She wailed when they told her.”

  2. 2nounlongA long high cry or sound.B2

    “The wail of a siren came up the valley.”

Where it comes from

To wail is to cry woe. Old Norse væla came straight from væ, woe, the same interjection that gives English its woe.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *wáy

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *wai

  3. Old Norse

    væla — to wail

  4. Middle English

    weilen

  5. English, today

    wail

Built from

  • waylen · Middle English — to sob, cry, wail
  • vei · Old Norse — woe

c. 1300, Middle English weilen, waylen (“to sob, cry, wail”), from Old Norse væla (“to wail”), from væ, vei (“woe”), from Proto-Germanic wai (whence also Old English wā (“woe”) (English woe)), from Proto-Indo-European wáy. The verb is first attested in the intransitive sense; the transitive sense developed in mid-14th c.. The noun came from the verb.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Sounds & Noises

First appears in chapter 4 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word