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warlock

UK/ˈwɔː.lɒk/US/ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,391 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: warlocks

A warlock is a male worker of dark magic. An old warlock, warlocks and witches, the warlock's tower.

It is the standard male counterpart to witch in fantasy fiction and games, though historically witch itself was used for both sexes. Modern practitioners of Wicca generally reject warlock, because of the word's original meaning, and use witch regardless of gender. Note sorcerer, wizard and mage, which are the neighbouring words, and that each fantasy world assigns them different jobs — a warlock's power is usually borrowed rather than studied.

John Faed RSA. 1855. · Public domain

Definitions of warlock

  1. 1nounwarlockA male worker of dark magic.B2+

    “The warlock in the story is a librarian for the first hundred pages.”

warlock is a magic worker.

Where it comes from

Old English waerloga means oath-breaker — waer, a pledge, plus loga, a liar. A warlock was a traitor before he was a magician, and the modern sense is a Scottish development applied to the devil's servants.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *weh₁- — true

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *wārulogō — liar

  3. Old English

    wǣrloga — traitor, deceiver

  4. Middle English

    warloghe

  5. English, today

    warlock

Built from

  • wǣr · Old English — covenant, truce, pact, promise

From Middle English warloghe, warlowe, warloȝe, from Old English wǣrloga (“traitor, deceiver”) literally “truce-breaker”, from Proto-West Germanic wārulogō (“liar”), equivalent to wǣr (“covenant, truce, pact, promise”) (from Proto-Indo-European weh₁- (“true”); whence also Latin vērus) + loga (“liar”), from Proto-Germanic lugô, related to Old English lēogan (whence English lie). The hard -ck ending originated in Scottish and Northern English, like the sense "male magic-user" (from the notion that such men were in league with the Devil and had thus broken their baptismal vows / betrayed Christianity). Cognate with Old Saxon wārlogo (“liar, unfaithful or insidious one”). A few writers alternatively propose a derivation from Old Norse varðlokkur (“incantations, charms”) literally “ward songs”, but as the OED notes, this is implausible due to the extreme rarity of the Norse word, the semantic difference, and because forms without hard -k, which are consistent with the Old English etymology (“traitor”), are attested earlier than forms with -k, and forms with -ð- are not attested.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Myths & Legends, Fairy Tales & Folklore

Practise this word

warlock in the wild

  • The warlock is a character class in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

    Warlock (Dungeons & Dragons)

  • In 4th and 5th edition, the warlock is a core class.

    Warlock (Dungeons & Dragons)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.