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warp

UK/ˈwɔːp/US/ˈwoɹp/
verbB24 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,536 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: warped, warping, warps

To warp is to bend slowly out of true. A door that stops shutting because the frame has warped, a record left on a sunny windowsill, a shelf sagging in the middle after a wet winter.

Wood is the classic case: timber warps as it dries unevenly, and a warped board rocks when you set it on a flat floor. The figurative use is about people — a warped sense of humour, a mind warped by years of suspicion, warped priorities — all meaning twisted away from normal rather than broken. In weaving, the warp is the set of threads stretched tight lengthwise on the loom while the weft crosses over and under them; that was the word's first job, and it is still the technical one. Science fiction added warp speed and the time warp, where the thing bent out of shape is space itself. Keep warp away from break: something warped still holds together, it has just gone crooked.

Definitions of warp

  1. 1verbwarpTo bend or twist out of shape, especially through damp or heat.B2

    “The floorboards warped after the leak.”

  2. 2verbjudgementTo twist someone's judgement or character away from what is normal.C1

    “Jealousy had warped his view of his brother.”

  3. 3nounthreadsThe threads stretched lengthwise on a loom, crossed by the weft.C2

    “The warp stays under tension while the weft goes across.”

  4. 4nounflatA twist or bend in something that should be flat or straight.C1

    “There is a slight warp in the door.”

Where it comes from

Warp is an old weaving word. Old English wearp, from Proto-Germanic *warpą, meant the threads stretched lengthwise in a loom. The family includes German werfen, 'to throw', and English held on to the tension and pull: a plank dragged out of line as it dries is warped.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *warpą — a warp

  2. Old English

    wearp

  3. Middle English

    warp

  4. English, today

    warp

Built from

  • warp · Old English — a warp, threads stretched lengthwise in a loom, twig, osier

From Middle English warp, werp, from Old English wearp, warp (“a warp, threads stretched lengthwise in a loom, twig, osier”), from Proto-Germanic warpą (“a warp”). Cognate with Middle Dutch warp, Middle Low German warp, German werfen, Danish and Swedish varp.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Tools & DIY, Cutting & Breaking, Knitting & Sewing

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