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wealth

UK/wɛlθ/US/wɛlθ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,261 of 15,258neutral

Wealth is a large amount of money and valuable things owned. Great wealth, wealth tax, a wealth of experience.

It is a stock where income is a flow, and it is distributed far more unequally than income in every country measured. A wealth of something means an abundance of it. Note that the Old English word meant wellbeing and prosperity generally — commonwealth keeps that older sense.

Rouen DS · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of wealth

  1. 1nounwealthA large amount of money and valuable things owned.B2

    “He made his wealth from oil and spent much of it on art.”

  2. 2nounabundanceAn abundance of something.C1

    “The museum has a wealth of information about local history.”

wealth is possessions.

Also accepted in games: riches, fortune

Where it comes from

Old English welth means wellbeing or prosperity, from wela, welfare. Weal and commonwealth come from the same wellbeing.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *waliþu — wealth

  2. Old English

    *welþ

  3. Middle English

    welth

  4. English, today

    wealth

Built from

  • welthe · Middle English — happiness, prosperity
  • helth · Middle English — health
  • derth · Middle English — dearth
  • wele · Middle English — wealth, well-being, weal

Middle English welth, welthe (“happiness, prosperity”), from Old English welþ, welþu, from Proto-West Germanic waliþu (“wealth”). Alternatively, possibly an alteration (due to similar words in -th: compare helth (“health”), derth (“dearth”)) of wele (“wealth, well-being, weal”), from Old English wela (“wealth, prosperity”), from Proto-Germanic walô (“well-being, prosperity”), from Proto-Indo-European wel- (“good, best”); equivalent to weal + th. Cognate with West Frisian wielde (“wealth”), Dutch weelde (“wealth”), Low German Weelde (“wealth”), Old High German welida, welitha (“wealth”). Related also to German Wohl (“welfare, well-being, weal”), Danish vel (“weal, welfare”), Swedish väl (“well-being, weal”). More at weal, well.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Shopping & Money

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Related words

  • wealthy