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whelp

UK/wɛlp/US/wɛlp/
nounC22 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,837 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: whelped, whelps, whelping

A whelp is a young dog or wolf. A puppy, in an older and rougher word.

The word is archaic in ordinary speech and survives mostly in writing about animals, where a lioness and a seal both whelp, meaning give birth. As a verb that is its main living use. Applied to a person it is an insult, and calling somebody an insolent whelp means a young upstart, which is the sense you will meet in older novels and in fantasy. Puppy, cub and pup are the everyday words.

Definitions of whelp

  1. 1nounwhelpA young dog, wolf or similar animal.C2

    “The bitch had five whelps that spring.”

    dated in this meaning — an editor’s judgement

  2. 2verbgiveOf a dog or similar animal, to give birth.C2

    “She whelped in the barn during the night.”

Remember it

WHELP → the young dog that needs HELP

The young dog cannot feed itself yet and needs help with everything.

hooks ontohelp

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *hwelpaz

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *hwelp

  3. Old English

    hwelp

  4. Middle English

    whelp

  5. English, today

    whelp

From Middle English whelp, from Old English hwelp, from Proto-West Germanic hwelp, from Proto-Germanic hwelpaz (compare Dutch welp, German Welpe, Welfe, Old Norse hvelpr, Norwegian Nynorsk kvelp, Danish hvalp), from *kʷelbos, of uncertain origin.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, A Song of Ice and Fire

First appears in chapter 6 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word