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wicked

UK/ˈwɪk.ɪd/US/ˈwɪk.ɪd/
adjectiveB23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,062 of 15,258leans spoken

Wicked means evil, in the storybook sense of witches and cruel stepmothers. The wicked queen, a wicked plan, wicked deeds.

It is old-fashioned in serious moral use, and that is exactly why it works in fairy tales, where it needs no explanation. There are two other lives. It means mischievous and delighted: a wicked grin, a wicked sense of humour. And in British and American slang since the 1980s it means excellent — that is wicked — which is one of the language's neatest reversals. Note there is no rest for the wicked, said cheerfully by people about their own workload.

Definitions of wicked

  1. 1adjectivewickedEvil, in a storybook way.B2

    “The wicked stepmother is in every version of the tale.”

    synonyms: evil, villainous

  2. 2adjectivemischievousMischievous and delighted.B2

    “She has a wicked sense of humour and no filter.”

  3. 3adjectiveexcellentExcellent.C1

    “That was a wicked goal by anybody's standards.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

wicked is a quality of badness or delight.

Where it comes from

Middle English wicked was built from wicke, meaning wicked, which is probably related to the word behind witch. The -ed ending looks like a past participle and is not one; it was added by analogy, the same way wretched was.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *weyk-

  2. Middle English

    wicked

  3. English, today

    wicked

Built from

  • wikke · Middle English — morally perverse, evil, wicked

From Middle English wicked, wikked, an alteration of Middle English wicke, wikke (“morally perverse, evil, wicked”). Of unknown origin. Possibly from an adjectival use of Old English wiċċa (“wizard, sorcerer”), from Proto-West Germanic wikkō (“necromancer, sorcerer”), though the phonology makes this theory difficult to explain. Alternatively, perhaps related to English wicker, Old Norse víkja (“to bend to, yield, turn, move”), Swedish vika (“to bend, fold, give way to”), English weak. The "excellent, awesome" sense is an from the original sense of "evil, mischievous". Compare similar semantic development in terrific and sick.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

wicked in the wild

  • In the editorial, he credits Horst Rittel with first describing wicked problems, though it may have been Churchman who coined the term.

    Wicked problem

  • The title is taken from "By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes", a line said by the witches in Shakespeare's Macbeth.

    Something Wicked This Way Comes (novel)

  • The title was taken from a line in Act IV of William Shakespeare's Macbeth: "By the pricking of my thumbs / Something wicked this way comes".

    Something Wicked This Way Comes (film)

  • Two aunts, Hilda and Zelda, are choosing the ingredients to create an evil wicked witch.

    Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1970 TV series)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • wickedness