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wool

UK/wʊl/US/wʊl/
nounB1Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,715 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: wools

Wool is the warm natural material that comes from sheep. Pure wool, a ball of wool, wool socks.

Its fibres are crimped and scaled, which traps air and makes it warm, and it still insulates when wet — the reason it survives in outdoor clothing against every synthetic. It shrinks in hot water because the scales lock. Pull the wool over somebody's eyes means to deceive.

Rob · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of wool

  1. 1nounwoolThe fibre that grows on sheep.B1

    “My grandmother knitted me a warm scarf from soft grey wool.”

wool is a material.

Where it comes from

Old English wull names the material, from a Germanic root going back to Proto-Indo-European.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂welh₁-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂

  3. Proto-Germanic

    *wullō

  4. Proto-West Germanic

    *wullu

  5. Old English

    wull

  6. Middle English

    wolle

  7. English, today

    wool

From Middle English wolle, from Old English wull, from Proto-West Germanic wullu, from Proto-Germanic wullō, from Proto-Indo-European h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. 2 Cognate with stq Wulle, German Low German Wull, Dutch wol, German Wolle, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish ull, Danish uld; also Welsh gwlân, Latin lāna, Lithuanian vìlna, Russian во́лос, Slovak vlna, Bulgarian влас, Albanian lesh (“wool, hair, fleece”). a doublet of lana.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Clothes & Fashion

Practise this word

wool in the wild

  • Most wool used by the textile industry comes from sheep.

    Wool

  • The claim here is that wool sweaters are better than nylon jackets as fall attire.

    Begging the question

  • Worsted ( or ) is a high-quality type of wool yarn, the fabric made from this yarn, and a yarn weight category.

    Worsted

  • "Worsted" yarns/fabrics are distinct from woollens (though both are made from sheep's wool): the former is considered stronger, finer, smoother, and harder than the latter.

    Worsted

  • Lanolin used by humans comes from domestic sheep breeds that are raised specifically for their wool.

    Lanolin

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • woolly
  • cotton wool