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worse

UK/wɜːs/US/wɝs/
adjectiveA23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #421 of 15,258leans spoken

Worse is the comparative of bad — lower in quality, more unpleasant, more severe. The weather got worse, a worse result, worse than last time.

It is irregular and the whole set has to be learned: bad, worse, worst, with no more and no -er anywhere. Worse also serves as the comparative of badly and of ill, which is why you can play worse and feel worse as well as be worse. The trap is spelling and sound: worse has no t, worst has one, and in speech the difference is a single consonant carrying the whole comparison. Note the fixed phrases: worse still, to make matters worse, and none the worse for it.

Definitions of worse

  1. 1adjectiveworseOf lower quality or more unpleasant than something else.A2~46%

    “The second half was worse than the first.”

    synonyms: inferior, poorer

  2. 2adjectiveillMore ill than before.A2~52%

    “He was worse in the morning and they called a doctor.”

  3. 3adverbgoodIn a less good way.A2~2%

    “She sings worse when she is nervous.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 15 sentences found in the wild and placed 15 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

worse is a comparison.

Phrases it lives in

  • to make matters worse — said before adding the second piece of bad news
  • none the worse for it — unharmed, despite what happened

Where it comes from

Old English wiersa was already irregular, and it has stayed that way for a thousand years. English never built a regular comparative for bad because it never needed to: the irregular one was too common to be worn away.

  1. Middle English

    worse

  2. English, today

    worse

From Middle English worse. From Middle English worse, werse, from Old English wiersa, from Proto-West Germanic wirsiʀō, from Proto-Germanic wirsizô. Cognate with Dutch wers (“worse”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Colors, Shapes & Numbers

Practise this word

worse in the wild

  • Accepting worse solutions allows for a more extensive search for the global optimal solution.

    Simulated annealing

  • Chronic pain management: Patients with chronic pain frequently have depression and other psychiatric syndromes that make their pain worse and harder to treat.

    Combined internal medicine and psychiatry residency

  • After the meeting concluded, his health took a turn for the worse, from which he never recovered.

    Charlie Byrne (baseball)

  • An epidemic of typhus made conditions considerably worse.

    Vaihingen an der Enz concentration camp

  • Examples include that the patient is improving or getting worse.

    Medical state

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.