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wound

UK/ˈwuːnd/US/ˈwund/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,239 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: wounded, wounds, wounding

A wound is an open cut in the skin, often deep. A deep wound, treat the wound, wound care.

It is an injury that breaks the skin, which is what separates it from a bruise or a sprain, and the risk is bleeding and infection. Cleaning and closing are the two things that matter. Figuratively a wound is lasting emotional hurt: old wounds, reopen a wound. Note that the word is also the past tense of wind, spelt the same and pronounced differently — the clock is wound.

Doug Beckers from Cardiff NSW, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0

Definitions of wound

  1. 1nounwoundAn open cut in the skin.B1

    “The nurse cleaned the wound and covered it with a bandage.”

  2. 2verbinjureTo injure or hurt somebody.B1

    “Two soldiers were wounded in the attack and taken to hospital.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

wound is an injury.

Where it comes from

Old English wund is Germanic and goes back to a root about striving or fighting. The past tense of wind is a completely separate word that happens to be spelt the same.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *wen- — to strive, toil, win

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *wundō — wound

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *wundu

  4. Old English

    wund

  5. Middle English

    wund

  6. English, today

    wound

Noun from Middle English wund, from Old English wund, from Proto-West Germanic wundu, from Proto-Germanic wundō (“wound”), from Proto-Indo-European wen- (“to strive, toil, win”). 2 Cognate with stq Wuunde (“wound”), cim bunta (“wound”), Dutch wond, wonde (“wound”), German Wunde (“wonde”), lb Wonn (“wound”), Yiddish וווּנד (“wound”), Icelandic und (“wound”), Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (“wound”) (whence 𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 (“disease, plague”)); also xcl վանդեմ (“to destroy; to catch a disease”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health

Practise this word

wound in the wild

  • Scars result from the biological process of wound repair in the skin, as well as in other organs and tissues of the body.

    Scar

  • With the exception of very minor lesions, every wound (for example, after an accident, disease, or surgery) results in some degree of scarring.

    Scar

  • There are two main kinds of strings; plain and wound.

    String (music)

  • "Wound" strings have a central core, with other material being tightly wound around the string.

    String (music)

  • After March 1943, due to the increasing number of Allied bombings, it was also awarded to civilians wounded in air raids.

    Wound Badge

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.