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wrong

UK/ˈɹɒŋ/US/ˈɹɔŋ/
adjectiveA16 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #82 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: wrongs

Wrong means not right — the answer that does not match, the turning you should not have taken. You dial the wrong number, get on the wrong train, spell someone's name wrong all year.

It stretches a long way past mistakes. Something wrong can be morally bad — 'it was wrong of me to read her messages' — or simply broken: 'what's wrong with the printer?' It works as an adverb too, which surprises learners, because there is no -ly: you can do it wrong, go wrong, get it wrong. As a noun it survives mostly in fixed phrases, telling right from wrong, two wrongs don't make a right. And 'What's wrong?' asked of a person is not an accusation; it means 'what's the matter, are you all right?'

Definitions of wrong

  1. 1adjectivewrongNot correct; containing a mistake.A1~30%

    “Three of my answers were wrong, but I passed anyway.”

    synonyms: incorrect, mistaken, false

  2. 2adjectivewantedNot the one you wanted, needed or meant.A1~15%

    “I picked up the wrong bag at the airport.”

  3. 3adjectiveimmoralMorally bad or unfair.A2~23%

    “He knew it was wrong to keep the money.”

    synonyms: immoral, unjust

  4. 4adjectiveworkingNot working or not as it should be.A2~7%

    “Something is wrong with the boiler again.”

  5. 5adverbmistakenIn a mistaken way.B1~2%

    “You are holding the racket wrong.”

  6. 6noununjustAn unjust action.B2~23%

    “She spent years trying to put right a wrong done to her father.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 13 sentences found in the wild and placed 13 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: incorrect

Where it comes from

Wrong is a crooked word, literally. Old English wrang meant 'twisted, uneven', and it came in from Old Norse rangr, 'crooked'; behind that sits Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, 'turned awry', and an ancient root meaning 'to turn, bend'. The same root twists through wring, which is what you do to a wet towel. Wrong, then, is the shape that is not straight.

  1. Middle English

    wrong

  2. English, today

    wrong

Built from

  • vrangr · Old Norse — crooked, wrong
  • *wrengʰ- · Proto-Indo-European — to twist, weave, tie together
  • *wer- · Proto-Indo-European — to turn, bend

From Middle English wrong. From Middle English wrong, from Old English wrang (“wrong, twisted, uneven”), from Old Norse rangr, vrangr (“crooked, wrong”), from Proto-Germanic wrangaz (“crooked, twisted, turned awry”), from Proto-Indo-European werḱ-, wrengʰ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”), from wer- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Scots wrang (“wrong”), Danish vrang (“wrong, crooked”), Swedish vrång (“perverse, distorted”), Icelandic rangur (“wrong”), Norwegian Nynorsk rang (“wrong”), Dutch wrang (“bitter, sour”) and the first element in the mythic Old Frisian - city of Rungholt (“crooked wood”). More at wring.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives

Practise this word

wrong in the wild

  • Being incapable of distinguishing right from wrong is one basis for being found to be legally insane as a criminal defense.

    Insanity defense

  • A wrong, or wrengths, is an act that is illegal, incorrect, or immoral.

    Wrongdoing

  • Legal wrongs are usually quite clearly defined in the law of a state or jurisdiction.

    Wrongdoing

  • The album's name is a blend of the English words, bug meaning wrong or defect and right meaning correct and justice.

    Bugright

  • Masciola said that he thought the judge was wrong and ordered Lt.-Cmdr.

    Peter Masciola

1 / 3

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • wrongful
  • wrongdoer
  • wrongdoing
  • barking up the wrong tree
  • get the wrong end of the stick