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wry

UK/ɹaɪ/US/ɹaɪ/
adjectiveC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,973 of 15,258neutral

Wry means dryly amused, with a touch of irony. The smile of somebody who has noticed the joke in a bad situation.

It attaches to smiles, humour and observations, and a wry smile is close to a fixed phrase, meaning amusement mixed with resignation. British writing loves it. The original sense is twisted, which survives in a wry neck, and the twist is exactly what the expression involves. It is one of the highest compliments English pays to a sense of humour.

Definitions of wry

  1. 1adjectivewryShowing dry, ironic amusement.C1

    “He gave a wry smile and said nothing.”

Where it comes from

A wry smile is a twisted one. Old English wrīġian meant to turn, twist or bend, so the word was crooked long before it was ironic.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *wreyḱ- — to turn, wrap, tie

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *wrigōną — to wriggle

  3. Old English

    wrīġian — to go, turn, twist, bend, strive, struggle, press forward, endeavor, venture

  4. Middle English

    wrien

  5. English, today

    wry

Built from

  • *wer- · Proto-Indo-European — to turn, bend

From Middle English wrien, from Old English wrīġian (“to go, turn, twist, bend, strive, struggle, press forward, endeavor, venture”), from Proto-Germanic wrigōną (“to wriggle”), from Proto-Indo-European wreyḱ- (“to turn, wrap, tie”), from wer- (“to turn, bend”). Compare awry, wriggle.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

wry in the wild

  • Pray be seated." This ended the matter, and Maclachlan, with a wry smile, settled down again to his fish.

    The Yeoman Adventurer· George W. Gough

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.