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xenophobia

UK/ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/US/ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,615 of 15,258leans written

Xenophobia is fear and dislike of people from other countries. Rising xenophobia, xenophobia and racism, accused of xenophobia.

It is about foreignness rather than race, which is what separates it from racism, though the two travel together. The Greek is fear of the stranger, and it is not a phobia in the clinical sense at all.

Definitions of xenophobia

  1. 1nounxenophobiaFear and dislike of people from other countries.B2+

    “The rise in xenophobia has made many foreign students feel unwelcome.”

xenophobia is a prejudice.

Where it comes from

Greek xenos, a stranger, plus phobia, fear.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰegʷ-

  2. Ancient Greek

    φόβος — fear

  3. English

    phobia

  4. English, today

    xenophobia

From xeno- + -phobia. phobia comes from -phobia. c, from words ending in -phobia, ultimately from Ancient Greek φόβος (“fear”). Compare ism, from -ism, itis, from -itis, and ana, from -ana.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

xenophobia in the wild

  • After majority rule in 1994, contrary to expectations, the incidence of xenophobia increased.

    Xenophobia in South Africa

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.