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yew

UK/juː/US/ju/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,931 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: yews

A yew is a dark slow-growing evergreen often found in churchyards. An ancient yew, a yew hedge, under the yew.

Britain's oldest trees are yews, and several are thought to be older than the churches beside them, which suggests the churches were built at sites already sacred. Every part is poisonous except the red flesh of the berry, and the wood made the English longbow.

MPF (talk) (Uploads) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of yew

  1. 1nounyewA dark slow-growing evergreen often found in churchyards.C1

    “An ancient yew stands in the churchyard, its dark branches shading the graves.”

yew is a tree.

Where it comes from

Old English iw names the tree, with relatives across the Celtic and Germanic languages.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₁eyHw-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *īhwaz

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *īhu

  4. Old English

    īw

  5. Middle English

    ew

  6. English, today

    yew

From Middle English ew, from Old English īw, ēow, [both cognates of Welsh yw (“yews”), Irish eo, Old Irish eó respectively]; although the Old English form was conjectured to be from Proto-West Germanic īhu, from Proto-Germanic īhwaz (compare Icelandic ýr), masculine variant of īwō (compare Dutch ijf, German Eibe), from Proto-Indo-European h₁eyHw-. See also hit 𒄑𒂊𒅀𒀭 (“type of evergreen”), ltg īva (“bird cherry”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (“willow”).Marlies Philippa et al., eds., Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, A-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Trees & Flowers

Practise this word

yew in the wild

  • Some place names derive from the Proto-Celtic *eburos, but scholars disagree as to whether this meant the yew tree.

    Taxus baccata

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.