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abjure

US/æbˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)ɹ/
verbC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,932 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: abjured, abjuring

To abjure is to give up a belief or a claim by solemn promise. Abjure violence.

It is stronger than abandoning, since a promise is made in public. To abjure something is a formal act with a history in law and in religion.

Definitions of abjure

  1. 1verbabjureTo give up a belief or a claim by solemn promise.C2

    “He was made to abjure the whole doctrine in front of the court.”

abjure is a renouncing.

Where it comes from

Latin abjurare means to deny on oath, from ab plus jurare, to swear.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂yew- — (adjective) right; straight; upright; (noun) justice; law; right

  2. Latin

    abiūrāre

  3. Old French

    abjurer — to reject or renounce (something) on oath

  4. Middle French

    abiurer

  5. Anglo-Norman

    abjurer

  6. Middle English

    abjuren — to give up (something); to recant or renounce (something) under oath

  7. English, today

    abjure

Built from

  • abiūrō · Latin — to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure
  • iūro · Latin — to take an oath, swear, vow

From Late Middle English abjuren (“to give up (something); to recant or renounce (something) under oath”), from Anglo-Norman abjurer, Middle French abiurer, abjurer, and Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”) (modern French abjurer), and from their etymon Latin abiūrāre, the present active infinitive of abiūrō (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”), from ab- + iūro (“to take an oath, swear, vow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₂yew- (“(adjective) right; straight; upright; (noun) justice; law; right”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

abjure in the wild

  • Despite the torture, the saints refused to abjure.

    Marius, Martha, Audifax, and Abachum

  • When she refused to abjure, her father condemned her to death in the arena.

    Saint Estelle

  • When they were arrested a second time, they refused to abjure Christianity and were burned to death.

    Castus and Emilius

  • In the emperor's presence, the three saints refused to abjure their faith.

    Simplicius, Constantius and Victorinus

  • In 1657 he was charged with treason by the Ottoman Sultan and hanged, after refusing to abjure his own Christian faith.

    Parthenius III of Constantinople

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the iūro family

jury

abjure — used about once every 159,543 pages · #14,932 · point at the bar for the others