Accurate means exactly right, down to the details — no errors, nothing off. An accurate clock gives the real time to the second; an accurate description of a stranger would let you pick that stranger out of a crowd.
It sits beside precise, and the difference earns its keep. Accurate means close to the truth; precise means finely detailed. A scale that reads 4.0002 kg for a one-kilo weight is precise and not accurate. The noun is accuracy, the adverb accurately, and the negative is inaccurate — unaccurate does not exist. You use it about measurements, accounts, translations, forecasts, maps and memories: things that either match reality or do not. It does not describe a person's character, so an accurate colleague is wrong; the word you want there is careful, or meticulous.
1adjectiveaccurateExactly right, with no errors of detail.
“The witness gave an accurate description of the car.”
2adjectivecloseClose to a true measured value.
“The new thermometer is accurate to within half a degree.”
3adjectivehittingHitting what is aimed at.
“His passing was accurate all evening.”
Also accepted in games: precise
Latin
accūrātus
English, today
accurate
Borrowed from Latin accūrātus. Compare English cure.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA