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acquittal

/əˈkwɪtəl/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,402 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: acquittals

An acquittal is the court's declaration that the accused is not guilty. Secure an acquittal, an acquittal on all counts, after the acquittal.

It is not a finding of innocence: it means the case was not proved to the required standard, and no court in the common law world declares anybody innocent. In most systems an acquittal cannot be appealed, which is the rule against double jeopardy.

Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain

Definitions of acquittal

  1. 1nounacquittalThe court's declaration that the accused is not guilty.C1

    “Her family hugged and cried in the courtroom when they heard the news of her acquittal.”

acquittal is a verdict.

Where it comes from

  1. Medieval Latin

    acquitāre — to settle a debt

  2. Old French

    aquiter — to act, do

  3. Middle English

    aquiten — to give in return; to pay, repay; to redeem (a pledge, security), to make good (a promise); to make amends; to relieve of an obligation; to acquit, clear of a charge; to free; to deprive of; to do one's part, acquit oneself; to act, behave (in a certain way)

  4. English

    acquit

  5. English, today

    acquittal

Built from

  • ad- · Latin — to
  • quitare · Latin — to free

From acquit + -al. acquit comes from Middle English aquiten (“to give in return; to pay, repay; to redeem (a pledge, security), to make good (a promise); to make amends; to relieve of an obligation; to acquit, clear of a charge; to free; to deprive of; to do one's part, acquit oneself; to act, behave (in a certain way)”), from Old French aquiter (“to act, do”) and Medieval Latin acquitāre (“to settle a debt”), from ad- (“to”) + quitare (“to free”), equivalent to a + quit. a doublet of acquiet; also related to quit, quiet and acquiesce.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Crime & Law

Practise this word

acquittal in the wild

  • The opposite of a conviction is an acquittal (that is, "not guilty").

    Conviction

  • In Scotland, there can also be a verdict of "not proven", which is considered an acquittal.

    Conviction

  • A judge may not enter a JNOV of "guilty" following a jury acquittal in United States criminal cases.

    Judgment notwithstanding verdict

  • In U.S. federal criminal cases, the term is "judgment of acquittal".

    Judgment notwithstanding verdict

  • The finality of an acquittal is dependent on the jurisdiction.

    Acquittal

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the aquiter family

acquittalacquit

acquittal — used about once every 4,601 pages · #9,402 · point at the bar for the others

  • quit