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acrimonious

UK/ˌæk.ɹɪˈməʊ.nɪ.əs/US/ˌæk.ɹɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/
adjectiveC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,405 of 15,258leans written

Acrimonious means full of bitterness and angry feeling. An acrimonious divorce, acrimonious talks, an acrimonious split.

It belongs to disputes between people who were close, which is why divorce is its commonest companion. The Latin behind it means sharpness, from the same root as acrid.

Definitions of acrimonious

  1. 1adjectiveacrimoniousFull of bitterness and angry feeling.C1

    “After an acrimonious argument about money, the two business partners stopped speaking.”

acrimonious is a quality.

Where it comes from

Latin acrimonia means pungency or sharpness, from acer, sharp.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂eḱ-

  2. Latin

    ācrimōnia

  3. Middle French

    acrimonie

  4. English

    acrimony

  5. English, today

    acrimonious

From acrimony + ous; compare French acrimonieux (“acrimonious”), from Latin ācrimōniōsus (“acrimonious”), from ācrimōnia (“pungency, sharpness; acrimony, austerity”) + -ōsus (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European -went- or -wont- + -to-). Ācrimōnia is derived from Latin ācer (“sharp; bitter, sour”) (from Proto-Indo-European h₂eḱrós (“sharp”), from h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + -rós) + Latin -mōnia (the feminine form of -mōnium, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European -mō). acrimony Borrowed from Middle French acrimonie, from Latin ācrimōnia. From Middle French acrimonie, from Latin ācrimōnia (“sharpness, pungency”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

acrimonious in the wild

  • The new line-up formed after the acrimonious departure of Martyn Ware and Ian Craig Marsh from the band four months earlier.

    Boys and Girls (The Human League song)

  • Brandon Donald Jackson was a British Anglican priest who was Dean of Lincoln during a very acrimonious period in the late 20th century.

    Brandon Jackson (priest)

  • Margaret Thatcher's refusal to support mandatory sanctions resulted in an acrimonious meeting and almost led to a split in the Commonwealth.

    1986 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting

  • With Albania having denounced both Yugoslavia and China, the two countries formed a good working relationship which continued till the acrimonious breakup of Yugoslavia.

    China–Yugoslavia relations

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the acrimonie family

acrimonyacrimonious

acrimonious — used about once every 23,598 pages · #13,405 · point at the bar for the others