Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

allergy

UK[ˈæl.ə.dʒi]US[ˈæl.ɚ.d͡ʒi]
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,414 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: allergies

An allergy is when your body reacts badly to something harmless — nuts, dust, pollen, cats. The immune system attacks the wrong target.

Reactions range from a sneeze to anaphylaxis, which is a medical emergency, and that is why food labelling laws are so strict about the fourteen main allergens. It takes to. The adjective is allergic, which is also used loosely and jokingly, since saying you are allergic to mornings is not a diagnosis. Hay fever is an allergy to pollen, and an allergen is whatever sets it off.

James Heilman, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of allergy

  1. 1nounallergyA harmful immune reaction to a normally harmless substance.B1+

    “She has a serious allergy to shellfish.”

Where it comes from

Allergy was coined in 1906 by the Viennese paediatrician Clemens von Pirquet, from Greek allos, other, and ergon, work: the body doing other work than it should. He built it on the pattern of energy.

  1. German

    Allergie

  2. English, today

    allergy

Built from

  • ἔργον · Ancient Greek — work, activity

Borrowed from German Allergie. Borrowed from German Allergie. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (“other”) + ἔργον (“work, activity”), on the model of Energie.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 33 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

allergy in the wild

  • The word "allergy" was first used by Clemens von Pirquet in 1906.

    Allergy

  • Allergic rhinitis is the type of allergy that affects the greatest number of people.

    Allergic rhinitis

  • A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.

    Food allergy

  • In the developed world, about 4% to 8% of people have at least one food allergy.

    Food allergy

  • Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.

    Peanut allergy

1 / 3

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the Allergie family

allergicallergy

allergy — used about once every 1,963 pages · #6,414 · point at the bar for the others