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alphabet

UK/ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/US/ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/
nounB1Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,246 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: alphabets

The alphabet is all the letters of a language in their fixed order. A to Z, and everybody learns it as a song.

English has twenty-six, Russian has thirty-three, and Hawaiian has thirteen. The order matters enormously, since dictionaries, indexes and filing all depend on it, which is what alphabetical means. The name comes from alpha and beta, the first two Greek letters. There is also the phonetic alphabet used over the radio, where alpha, bravo and charlie stand in for letters that sound alike.

Luca. · Public domain

Definitions of alphabet

  1. 1nounalphabetThe set of letters used to write a language, in their conventional order.B1

    “She could recite the alphabet backwards.”

Where it comes from

The alphabet is named after its first two letters, alpha and beta, and those are named after an ox and a house: the Phoenician words whose shapes the letters began as.

  1. la-cla

    alphabētum

  2. Middle English

    alphabete

  3. English, today

    alphabet

Built from

  • 𐤀 · phn — ox
  • 𐤁 · phn — house

From Middle English alphabete, from la-cla alphabētum. From Middle English alphabete, borrowed from la-cla alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος, from ἄλφα and βῆτα, the names of the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, Α and Β, lowercase forms α and β. The Greek names derived from aleph, the name of the phn - letter 𐤀 (“ox”) and beth, the name of the letter 𐤁 (“house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects, having developed from the Egyptian hieroglyphs F1 (𓃾) and pr (𓉐). a doublet of alfabeto. Dipslaced native Old English stæfrǣw (literally "staff-row").

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in School & Learning, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 22 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

alphabet in the wild

  • The Phoenician system is considered the first true alphabet and is the ultimate ancestor of many modern scripts, including Arabic, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Latin, and possibly Brahmic.

    Alphabet

  • Systems with acrophony include Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac; systems without include the Latin alphabet.

    Alphabet

  • The ancient Aramaic alphabet was used to write the Aramaic languages spoken by ancient Aramean pre-Christian peoples throughout the Fertile Crescent.

    Aramaic alphabet

  • The modern Hebrew alphabet derives from the Aramaic alphabet, in contrast to the modern Samaritan alphabet, which derives from Paleo-Hebrew.

    Aramaic alphabet

  • D (minuscule: d) is the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other Western European languages and others worldwide.

    D

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the alphabētum family

alphabetalphabetical

alphabet — used about once every 1,327 pages · #5,246 · point at the bar for the others