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amend

UK/əˈmɛnd/US/əˈmɛnd/
verbC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,226 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: amended, amends, amending

To amend is to formally change a law or a text to improve it. Amend the bill, amend the contract, as amended.

It implies improvement rather than mere alteration, and in legislation it is the technical word: an amendment is a proposed change, and as amended describes the current version. Make amends is a different construction meaning to compensate for a wrong. Note emend, which means to correct a text and is a doublet of amend; and mend, which is the same word worn shorter.

Definitions of amend

  1. 1verbamendTo formally change a law or text to improve it.C1

    “Parliament voted to amend the law to give fathers more paid leave.”

  2. 2verbcompensateTo compensate for a wrong, in make amends.C1

    “He sent flowers to make amends for forgetting her birthday.”

amend is a formal changing.

Also accepted in games: revise

Where it comes from

Old French amender comes from Latin emendare, to free from fault — ex plus mendum, a fault. Mend is the same word with the first syllable lost.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *mend-

  2. Latin

    ēmendō — free from faults

  3. Old French

    amender

  4. Middle English

    amenden

  5. English, today

    amend

Built from

  • ex · Latin — from, out of
  • mendum · Latin — fault

From Middle English amenden, from Old French amender, from Latin ēmendō (“free from faults”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mendum (“fault”). Compare aphetic mend. a doublet of emend.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

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Related words

the ēmendō family

mendamend

amend — used about once every 4,394 pages · #9,226 · point at the bar for the others

  • amendment
  • amendment right