Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

answer

UK/ˈɑːn.sə/US/ˈæn.sɚ/
nounA15 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #259 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: answers, answered, answering

An answer is what you give back when someone asks you something. Your name when a stranger asks for it, a yes or a no down the phone, the number you write in the little box on a maths test.

Answer is a verb as much as a noun: you answer a question, answer the phone, answer the door, answer an email. It also means the solution to a problem — there is no easy answer to homelessness — and in a test the answer is the correct one, whether or not anybody said it aloud. Two everyday phrases pull it further: answer to someone means they are your boss, and answer for something means you take the blame for it. A child who answers back is being cheeky, not helpful. And to take no for an answer is to accept a refusal, which is why people say she would not take no for an answer.

Definitions of answer

  1. 1nounanswerSomething said, written or done in reply to a question, a letter or a call.A1~54%

    “Her answer was short and left no room for argument.”

    synonyms: reply, response

  2. 2nounsolutionThe solution to a problem or a puzzle.A1~19%

    “The answers are printed upside down at the back of the book.”

    synonyms: solution

  3. 3verbwriteTo say or write something in reply.A1~15%

    “Nobody answered when he knocked, so he left the parcel by the door.”

  4. 4verbpickTo pick up a ringing phone or open a door when someone calls.A2~10%

    “Answer the phone, it has been ringing for a full minute.”

  5. 5verbaccountableTo be accountable to a person, or responsible for a thing.B2~2%

    “He answers to the head of finance, and one day he will answer for the missing money.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 20 sentences found in the wild and placed 20 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

answer is a reply.

Also accepted in games: reply

Phrases it lives in

  • answer back — reply rudely to a parent, teacher or boss
  • not take no for an answer — refuse to accept a refusal
  • have all the answers — behave as though you know everything

Where it comes from

Answer started life in court. Old English andswaru joined and-, from an ancient root for the front or forehead, to a word tied to swerian, to swear. The original sense it points to is a sworn statement rebutting a charge — what you said on oath when someone accused you. Middle English wore it down to answere, the oath fell away, and what is left is the word you use to reply to a text.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂ent-

  2. Middle English

    answere

  3. English, today

    answer

From Middle English answere. From Middle English answere, andsware, from Old English andswaru (“answer”), from and- + swaru, (from Proto-Indo-European h₂ent- (“front, forehead”) and Old English swerian (“to swear”), from Proto-Indo-European swer-), suggesting an original meaning of "a sworn statement rebutting a charge". The cognates suggest the existence of Proto-Germanic andaswarō (“a reply to a question”). Cognate with Old Frisian ondser (“answer”), Old Saxon andswōr (“answer”), Danish - and Swedish ansvar (“liability, responsibility, answer”), Icelandic andsvar (“answer, response”). Compare also Old English andwyrde (“answer”) (cognate to Dutch antwoord, German Antwort), Old English andcwiss (“reply”), German Schwur (“oath, vow”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in School & Learning

Practise this word

answer in the wild

  • Usually a list A common use of FAQ is to refer to a list of question-answer pairs.

    FAQ

  • For instance, polar questions are those such as the English example "Is this a polar question?", which can be answered with "yes" or "no".

    Question

  • An answer song, response song or answer record is a song (usually a recorded track) made in answer to a previous song, normally by another artist.

    Answer song

  • Sometimes, an answer record imitated the original very closely and occasionally, a hit song would be followed up by the same artist.

    Answer song

  • Stack Overflow features questions and answers on certain computer programming topics, and was created to be a more open alternative to earlier question-and-answer websites such as Experts-Exchange.

    Stack Overflow

1 / 6

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • answerable
  • answer back