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reply

UK/ɹɪˈplaɪ/US/ɹɪˈplaɪ/
verbA2+3 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,808 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: replied, replies, replying

To reply is to answer, to say or write something back to someone who spoke or wrote to you first. A reply to an email, a wave back across the street, "fine, thanks" when a neighbour asks how you are.

It is the noun as well: a reply, three replies, no reply at all. The word takes TO, so you reply to a letter, to a question, to a message, and never "reply a letter". Reply sits a step above answer in tone, which is why software puts Reply and Reply All on the buttons and why an old business letter opens with "in reply to yours of 5 March". It stretches beyond words too, as when an army replies to shelling or a team replies with a goal of its own. Watch the spelling when it changes shape: he replies, he replied, she is replying.

Definitions of reply

  1. 1verbreplyTo say or write something back to someone.A2+

    “She replied within an hour to say the room was still free.”

    synonyms: respond, answer

  2. 2nounwordsThe words said or written back to someone; an answer.A2

    “I sent three messages and got no reply.”

  3. 3verbactionTo answer an action with a matching one.C1

    “The home side replied with two goals in five minutes.”

Also accepted in games: respond

Where it comes from

It came through Old French replier from Latin replico, to fold back, built from re-, back, and plico, to fold. A reply was once a folding of the paper back the way it came. The same Latin verb gives English replica and replicate, so a reply and a copy are cousins.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *pleḱ-

  2. Latin

    replico — to fold back

  3. Old French

    replier — to reply

  4. Middle English

    replyen

  5. English, today

    reply

Built from

  • plicō · Latin — to fold

From Middle English replyen, replien, borrowed from Old French replier (“to reply”), from the Latin replico (“to fold back”) (in Late or Medieval Latin "to reply, repeat"), from re + plicō (“to fold”); the noun derives from the verb by nominalisation. Doublet of replicate and replica.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the plicō family

simple

reply — used about once every 696 pages · #3,808 · point at the bar for the others

  • reply all