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anxiety

UK/æŋˈzaɪ.əti/US/æŋˈzaɪ.əti/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,103 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: anxieties

Anxiety is persistent worry out of proportion to the cause. Suffer from anxiety, an anxiety disorder, high anxiety.

It differs from fear in having no present object — fear is about something here and anxiety is about what might happen — and it produces real physical symptoms because the body prepares for a threat that never arrives. It is treatable. Note that the Latin root means to choke, the same one behind anger and angst.

Edvard Munch · Public domain

Definitions of anxiety

  1. 1nounanxietyPersistent worry out of proportion to the cause.B2

    “Her anxiety about exams kept her awake every night.”

anxiety is a state of worry.

Where it comes from

Latin anxietas comes from anxius, troubled, from angere, to choke or distress. Anger, angst and anguish come from the same choking.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂enǵʰ-

  2. Latin

    ānxietās

  3. English, today

    anxiety

Built from

  • ānxius · Latin — anxious, solicitous, distressed, troubled
  • angō · Latin — to distress, trouble

Latin ānxietās, from ānxius (“anxious, solicitous, distressed, troubled”), from angō (“to distress, trouble”), akin to Ancient Greek ἄγχω (“to choke”). Equivalent to anxious + ety. See anger; angst.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Mental Health & Wellbeing

Practise this word

anxiety in the wild

  • Anguish is its Latinate equivalent, and the words anxious and anxiety are of similar origin.

    Angst

  • Anxiety is different from fear in that fear is defined as the emotional response to a present threat, whereas anxiety is the anticipation of a future one.

    Anxiety

  • People facing anxiety may withdraw from situations which have provoked anxiety in the past.

    Anxiety

  • Comorbid mental disorders or substance use disorders are common in those with anxiety.

    Anxiety disorder

  • Anxiety disorders affect nearly 30% of adults at some point in their lives, with an estimated 4% of the global population currently experiencing an anxiety disorder.

    Anxiety disorder

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the angō family

anxiousanxiety

anxiety — used about once every 493 pages · #3,103 · point at the bar for the others