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approximation

UK/əˌpɹɒk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/US/əˌpɹɑk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,336 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: approximations

An approximation is an answer close enough to be useful. A rough approximation, a good approximation, only an approximation.

It is not a failure to be exact but a choice: most engineering and all measurement work with them, and the skill is knowing how much error you can carry. A first approximation is a deliberately rough one you intend to improve.

Definitions of approximation

  1. 1nounapproximationAn answer close enough to be useful.B2+

    “The map is only an approximation, so don't expect every path to be exactly right.”

approximation is an estimate.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *-kʷe

  2. Latin

    approximātus

  3. Middle English

    approximat

  4. English

    approximate

  5. English, today

    approximation

Built from

  • ad- · Latin — to, towards, at
  • proximō · Latin — to come near

From approximate + -ion. approximate comes from Middle English approximat, from Latin approximātus. From Middle English approximat (“close, near (to); similar; intimate”), from Latin approximātus, the perfect passive participle of approximō (see -ate), further from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + proximō (“to come near”). The noun was derived from the adjective through substantivization, see -ate. See also proximate. by surface analysis, ap- + proximate.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Academic English

Practise this word

approximation in the wild

  • However, for N much larger than n, the binomial distribution remains a good approximation, and is widely used.

    Binomial distribution

  • In number theory, the study of Diophantine approximation deals with the approximation of real numbers by rational numbers.

    Diophantine approximation

  • The 2022 Fields Medal was awarded to James Maynard, in part for his work on Diophantine approximation.

    Diophantine approximation

  • However, there are also many approximation algorithms that provide an additive guarantee on the quality of the returned solution.

    Approximation algorithm

  • A notable example of an approximation algorithm that provides both is the classic approximation algorithm of Lenstra, Shmoys and Tardos for scheduling on unrelated parallel machines.

    Approximation algorithm

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the proximō family

approximatelyapproximate

approximation — used about once every 54,060 pages · #14,336 · point at the bar for the others