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archetype

UK/ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/US/ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,617 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: archetypes

An archetype is the original pattern that later examples follow. The archetype of the detective, an archetypal villain, fits the archetype.

In psychology it is Jung's term for the recurring figures he held were shared across all cultures, such as the hero and the shadow. In ordinary use it means the purest example rather than the first.

Definitions of archetype

  1. 1nounarchetypeThe original pattern that later examples follow.C2

    “The wicked stepmother is an archetype that appears in fairy tales all over the world.”

archetype is a pattern.

Where it comes from

Greek archetypon means a model or pattern, from arche, first, plus typos, a mould.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂ergʰ- — to begin; to command, rule

  2. Ancient Greek

    ἀρχέτυπον — model, pattern

  3. Latin

    archetypum — original

  4. Old French

    architipe

  5. English, today

    archetype

Built from

  • ἀρχέτυπος · Ancient Greek — first-moulded
  • ἀρχή · Ancient Greek — beginning, origin
  • ἄρχω · Ancient Greek — to begin; to lead, rule
  • τῠ́πος · Ancient Greek — blow, pressing; sort, type

From Old French architipe (modern French archétype), from Latin archetypum (“original”), from Ancient Greek ἀρχέτυπον (“model, pattern”), the neuter form of ἀρχέτυπος (“first-moulded”), from ἀρχή (“beginning, origin”) (from ἄρχω (“to begin; to lead, rule”), from Proto-Indo-European h₂ergʰ- (“to begin; to command, rule”)) + τῠ́πος (“blow, pressing; sort, type”) (from τύπτω (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)tewp- (“to push; to stick”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

archetype in the wild

  • The concept of an archetype ( AR-ki-type) appears in areas relating to behavior, historical psychology, philosophy and literary analysis.

    Archetype

  • Some examples of archetypes include those of the mother, the child, the trickster, and the flood, among others.

    Jungian archetypes

  • The Apollo archetype personifies the aspect of the personality that wants clear definitions, is drawn to master a skill, values order and harmony.

    Apollo archetype

  • The Apollo archetype favors thinking over feeling, distance over closeness, objective assessment over subjective intuition.

    Apollo archetype

  • In the U.S., the criminal "bad boys" archetype may be more likely to be placed on Black and Hispanic youth and men.

    Bad boy archetype

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the architipe family

archetypalarchetype

archetype — used about once every 27,725 pages · #13,617 · point at the bar for the others