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arson

UK/ˈɑːsən/US/ˈɑɹsən/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,781 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: arsons

Arson is the crime of setting fire to a building on purpose. Charged with arson, an arson attack, suspected arson.

In English law it is criminal damage by fire, and arson with intent to endanger life carries a maximum of life imprisonment. Fire investigators look for multiple seat points and accelerants to distinguish it from an accident. Note arsonist, the person; and that arson is one of the hardest crimes to prove, because the evidence is by definition burnt.

Definitions of arson

  1. 1nounarsonThe crime of setting fire to a building on purpose.B2+

    “Police believe the school fire was arson, as petrol was found at the scene.”

arson is a crime.

Where it comes from

Old French arson comes from Latin ardere, to burn — the same verb as in ardent and arid. The word entered English as a legal term in the thirteenth century and has never had any other use.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂eHs-

  2. Latin

    ardeō — to burn

  3. Old French

    arson

  4. English, today

    arson

From Anglo-Norman - and Old French arson, from the verb ardoir, from Latin ardeō (“to burn”). Compare ardent.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Crime & Law

Practise this word

arson in the wild

  • One man has been charged with arson in the case.

    Clover Fire

  • The Kyoto Animation arson attack occurred at Kyoto Animation's Studio 1 building in the Fushimi ward of Kyoto, Japan, on the morning of 18 July 2019.

    Kyoto Animation arson attack

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the arson family

arsonarsonist

arson — used about once every 1,104 pages · #4,781 · point at the bar for the others