Other forms: attempted, attempts, attempting
To attempt something is to try to do it. The trying is what the word records, not the succeeding.
That is the useful part, since an attempt implies the outcome is open, and a failed attempt is a perfectly normal phrase. It works as a noun and a verb without changing shape, so you make an attempt or you attempt it. It takes to and a verb. Formal and legal writing prefer it to try, which is why an attempted burglary is a charge and a first attempt is what an examiner records.
1verbattemptTo make an effort to do something.~17%
“He attempted to open the window.”
2nounactAn act of trying to do something.~83%
“It was her third attempt at the exam.”
Shares are an estimate: a language model read 18 sentences found in the wild and placed 18 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.
Attempt is Latin attemptō, to try or to solicit, from ad, towards, and temptō, the verb behind tempt. An attempt and a temptation are the same reaching-out.
Proto-Indo-European
*tend-
Latin
attemptō
Old French
atempter
Middle English
attempten
English, today
attempt
Built from
From Middle English attempten, from Old French atempter, from Latin attemptō. Late 14th century, as Middle English attempten, from Old French atempter, from Latin attemptō (“to try, solicit”), from ad- (“to”) + temptō; see tempt. The noun is from the 1530s, the sense "an assault on somebody's life, assassination attempt" (French attentat) is from 1580. by surface analysis, at- + tempt.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA